Latvian ID Card

The Latvian ID card (Personas apliecība) is an official identity document issued by the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (PMLP) in Latvia. It serves as proof of identity, citizenship, and residence status for Latvian citizens and residents. The ID card is a crucial document for accessing various services and is recognized throughout the European Union.

Features

1. Standard EU Format:
   • The Latvian ID card follows the European Union standard for national identity cards. It is a plastic card, similar in size to a credit card, and is designed for durability and ease of use.
2. Personal Information:
   • The card includes essential personal details such as the holder’s full name, date and place of birth, nationality, and a high-resolution photograph. It also includes the holder’s signature.
3. Unique Identification Number:
   • Each card features a unique identification number (Personas kods), which is used for various administrative purposes and helps prevent identity theft and fraud.
4. Biometric Data:
   • Modern Latvian ID cards incorporate biometric data, such as fingerprints and a digital photo, stored in a secure chip embedded in the card. This enhances security and facilitates accurate identification.
5. Electronic Chip:
   • The card contains an electronic microchip that stores the holder’s personal and biometric data. This chip can be read by compatible devices, making it easier to verify the card’s authenticity and the identity of the holder.
6. Digital Identity and e-Signature:
   • The Latvian ID card can be used to access a wide range of online services through the Latvian eID system. It enables secure authentication for online transactions and can be used to create legally binding digital signatures.
7. Validity and Renewal:
   • The ID card has a validity period of 5 years for adults and minors aged 15 and older, and 2 years for children under 15. Renewal requires an application process, during which new biometric data and a photo are usually collected.
8. Languages:
   • Information on the card is printed in Latvian, with key terms also provided in English. This ensures that the card is understandable both domestically and internationally.
9. Security Features:
   • To prevent counterfeiting and fraud, the card includes various security elements such as holograms, microprinting, UV-sensitive features, and a laser-engraved photograph.
10. International Recognition:
    • The Latvian ID card is recognized throughout the European Union and in many other countries. It can be used as a travel document within the Schengen Area, eliminating the need for a passport for travel within these countries.
11. Contactless Verification:
    • The card supports contactless verification, making it convenient for use in various settings, such as airports and government offices, where quick and secure identity verification is essential.
12. Access to Public Services:
    • The ID card provides access to a variety of public services, including healthcare, social security, and education. It is also used for voting in elections and referendums.
13. Cardholder Information:
    • In addition to personal information, the card may include the cardholder’s address, card issuance, and expiry dates, and the issuing authority.